Problems of Female Education in Pakistan with Solutions
In order to make this article more understandable, we can divide it into three main categories. How to deal with the problems of female education in Pakistan, what are the solutions and what is the importance of female education in Pakistan?
Despite its struggles to achieve gender equality in education, Pakistan stands out as an example. There are currently 13 million girls out of school – the entire population of some countries! It should be a priority to ensure gender equality in education. The inequalities in girls’ education are making gender equity imperative. Compared to earlier periods, Pakistan has become more serious about Problems of Female Education in Pakistan right now.
The women of this country suffer greatly from a culture based on patriarchal authority and out-of-date traditions. As a result of Pakistan’s fight against gender inequality, women have a very difficult time getting an education. Study at Scholarship
Pakistan ranks among the lowest performing countries in South Asia when it comes to educational standards. A 2017 report ranked it as the second most problematic country in the world for gender equality. Although girls are legally allowed to attend school, there are many obstacles to their education.
Importance of Female Education in Pakistan
Pakistan is a country in which 52% of the total population comprises women according to consensus estimates. Women make significant contributions to the economy, culture, and social welfare of the country. Therefore, no one can deny the importance of women’s education in Pakistan in this scenario.
Female education is very important in Pakistan because educated women can deliver an educated nation. So Problems of Female Education in Pakistan topic is also important. In order to fulfill our religious obligations as Muslims, we should promote education to the fullest extent. There is a very small level of education and baby girls are not getting a proper education.
When it comes to girls, almost all parents, particularly in rural areas, allow their daughters only some household education and some religious instruction, but don’t send them to school.
The mother is the most influential person in the family for the children. In order to give her children a literate environment, it is very important to educate the mother. In this way, we can educate a family as a whole by educating one female. We can educate society as a whole if we educate one family.
Moreover, they explain and promote the need and urgency of educating women in Pakistan and around the world.
Women’s Education in Pakistan Statistics 2022
If someone wants to discuss the Problems of Female Education in Pakistan, he or she must take into account the tribal areas’ educational trends. The literacy rate of females in northern and tribal areas is just 37%, which is alarmingly low.
People should understand and acknowledge the necessity and the importance of educating women. According to Islam, it is a fundamental right of women to be educated. Islam gives everyone the right to obtain education regardless of gender, so by preventing or restricting women from acquiring education we are hurting the law of the religion, which is unacceptable. We should instead promote education for both males and females equally, rather than being a culprit in the consent of religion.
As Pakistan achieves human and social development, and gender equality, women’s education has economic benefits. There is evidence that education boosts women’s wages, according to a large number of empirical studies. For women, education often results in greater returns than for men.
Problems of Female Education in Pakistan with Solutions
Read the following 10 facts about the Problems of Female Education in Pakistan with Solutions.
1 – Lack of the Knowledge
The majority of parents in Pakistan do not understand the importance of education. In Pakistan, there are almost 22 million children (ages 5 to 16) who do not attend school. According to government statistics, 44 percent of Pakistani boys and 56 percent of Pakistani girls do not attend school. Girls are disproportionately affected by this denial of education, but both boys and girls are being denied it.
Solution;
It is highly needed to make parents aware of the benefits of education. An educational campaign should be conducted at the government level to promote parents’ thinking about their children’s education. Education of children, especially girls, has a number of financial and social benefits for society. Parents should learn about these benefits.
2 – Early Marriage
After marriage, Pakistani women are subject to intense societal pressures that prevent them from continuing their education. 21 percent of girls are married by their 18th birthday, while three percent are married by their 15th birthday. A girl’s chances of becoming a child bride decrease by 3.4 percent for every year she completes her secondary education. Government officials are currently working to raise the legal marriage age to 18 in an effort to protect these girls.
Solution;
Even though the government is working to raise the legal marriage age, parents and society have more influence. Parents should focus on the education of their daughters as much as they do for their sons. A son is the economic arm of a growing family, while a daughter is the moral leader. Mothers and fathers should educate their daughters rather than have their daughters marry at a young age. The role of religious scholars in brainwashing parents regarding this issue is essential. Problems of Female Education in Pakistan
3 – Lower School Facility
As a result of the deeply rooted patriarchal culture, young girls and women’s education is not valued as it is for males. In Pakistan, the vast majority of schools are for the same gender. In the country, coeducation is a relatively new concept, making it a rarity. There are 163,000 primary schools, but only 40,000 of them are girls.
Solution;
Government of Pakistan should build more elementary and secondary schools for girls. This is one of the notable Problems of Female Education in Pakistan.
4 – Social Challenges for Girl Students
This fact is relevant because of the distance between schools, where girls have to go to school miles from their houses. It is one of the major problems of female education in Pakistan as there is no proper transportation, especially in rural areas. Ethical standards are low as well. Girls are harassed by male students and other immoral individuals. Parents are worried about their daughters’ safety. This leads to a lower rate of female literacy in rural areas.
Solution;
From the state’s end, a proper security system is required. In contrast, promoting moral values in society is highly important. Social attitude is also one of the major Problems of Female Education in Pakistan.
5 – Taliban Impact on Female Education
The Sunni Islamic militant group claims that female education is against Islamic law, and they oppose western-style education as well. As part of their terror campaign, the Taliban destroyed school buildings, murdered hundreds of teachers and students, and primarily targeted girls seeking an education. Pakistan was hit by a series of violent and terroristic Taliban attacks that began in 2007. The result was the closure of 900 girls’ schools, affecting more than 120,000 girls. This is one of the biggest problems of female education in Pakistan, particularly in the Swat region.
Solution;
Although the state has eliminated all militant hurdles in northern and tribal areas but more work is compulsory. However, more measures are needed in KPK and Balochistan. The state should increase the security of rural women schools.
6 – Women School under-funded
One of the serious problems of female education in Pakistan is not having adequate funds to maintain the study levels in rural women’s schools. All children between ages five and 16 are guaranteed the right to attend school by the Pakistani government. Education, however, received little funding.
Unfortunately, a very low percentage is allocated to education every year. Government spending on military purposes is seven times as high as its civilian spending. Because of inadequate funding, the education infrastructure has crumbled and teachers are often unqualified and unavailable.
Solution;
In the annual budget of the country, handsome amounts should be allocated to the education department. Girls’ schools should be a priority. Under funding is also one of the major Problems of Female Education in Pakistan.
7 – Career Challenges Woman
This is also another one of the thoughtful problems of female education in Pakistan. After completing the diploma or degree, a student moves forward in his/her career. At this stage, girls also have to face problems. There are fewer openings, lower salaries, and fewer job positions, as well as other challenges. Surely, such attitudes discourage girls from travelling to their destinations. Govt. Job Career
Solution;
The government’s responsibility is to ensure rich career opportunities for females.
8 – Un-Trained and Irregular Staff
In rural areas, un-trained and irregular staff creates problems of female education in Pakistan. Checks and balances in rural schools are generally poor. The lack of adequate supervision creates an unprofessional work environment for staff. Teachers are absent most of the time. Students are subjected to mental torture by teachers. There is a common practice of physically punishing lazy students. These practices negatively impact rural students’ educational prospects.
Solution;
Come to next step to solve the Problems of Female Education in Pakistan. The higher authority of the concerned department should train the staff properly. Teachers should be aware of their responsibilities and treat students with respect. Girls in particular need more attention in this area.
9 – Poverty Problem
Due to cultural norms and values, women constitute the majority of the poor. Power dynamics between men and women, as well as the division of assets based on gender, are problematic. Females are overrepresented in informal and precarious jobs, as well as burdened with unpaid domestic responsibilities.
The role of women in forming and implementing poverty reduction plans is not taken into account by policy-makers due to their inherent agency and knowledge. The concept of women as dependents and men as breadwinners continues to influence development interventions.
Solution;
Problems of Female Education in Pakistan is one of the most important ways to improve gender equality and to boost economic growth and the health of communities, families, and nations. It is imperative the global community commits to making sure education counts despite tremendous progress in getting girls into school. It is important that education reaches the most marginalized girls who need it most. Poverty is also one of the major Problems of Female Education in Pakistan.
10 – Education Expenses Problem
Many poor families cannot afford to send their children to school. In Pakistan, most government-run schools are free; however, parents must pay for books, paper, and clothing. The average national income is very low, and many families cannot afford school supplies. In some cases, families prefer to educate their sons rather than their daughters.
Solution;
It is strongly recommended to upgrade the financial standards of the poor families.
Increasing the women’s education by one percent would lead to a .3 percent increase.
Its state’s responsibility to grant education loan schemes, to award scholarships. NGOs role contributes well to solve the problems of female education in the country.
Conclusion
The majority of poor families cannot afford to send their children to school. The education crisis has affected millions of children, two-thirds being female. Problems of female education in Pakistan mentioned above are never ignore able. It should be taken them seriously.
With the assistance of numerous foundations and volunteers around the globe, it should try to improve the women’s education system. In Pakistan, girl’s education will become a fundamental right and not an inaccessible fantasy with their help and government reform. Good bye Problems of Female Education in Pakistan.